Devotional from Philemon 23-25

Theme: Paul’s Final Greeting

Observation

As you study verses 23-25 make detailed observations in the following areas:

• Significant words

• Verb tenses

• Repetition

• Figures of speech

• Theological themes

• Context

• Progression of thought

• Historical and cultural references

After completing your observations, summarize your findings in a devotional format. Include any insights or questions you may have for class discussion.

1. Using your Bible dictionary, look up each individual mentioned in this section of verses. Click here to access a dictionary from BlueLetterBible

   • Identify who they are, their role in the early church, and any significant background information.

     
     

2. Give special attention to Mark.

   • Mark once abandoned Paul and the missionary team (Acts 13:13), leading to a sharp disagreement between Paul and Barnabas (Acts 15:36–40).

   • Yet by the time of Philemon, Mark and Paul have been fully reconciled, and Mark is listed among Paul’s trusted coworkers.

     
     

3. Reflect on the significance of this restoration.

   • How does Paul’s restored relationship with Mark support or strengthen Paul’s appeal to Philemon on behalf of Onesimus?

   • Consider how Paul’s personal experience with forgiveness and restoration serves as a model for the very action he is urging Philemon to take.